See Polainn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Polanie",
"Polanie#Polish"
],
[
"*poľane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľane"
],
[
"*poľaninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľaninъ"
],
[
"*poľe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polanie",
"lit": "field dwellers",
"t": "Poles"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "An Pholainn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "na Polainne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an Pholainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Polainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bPolainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Pholainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Pholainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bPolainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "na Polainne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "An Pholainn",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "An Pholainn f (genitive na Polainne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "na Polainne",
"head": "An Pholainn"
},
"expansion": "An Pholainn f (genitive na Polainne)",
"name": "ga-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "ga:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "ga:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Polish language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "the Polish language",
"word": "Polainnis"
},
{
"english": "Polish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Polish",
"word": "Polannach"
},
{
"english": "Pole, Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Pole, Polish person",
"word": "Polannach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Poblacht na Polainne)"
],
"id": "en-Polainn-ga-name-~NzZ4VNW",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Poblacht na Polainne",
"Poblacht na Polainne#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠɔl̪ˠɪɲ/",
"tags": [
"Cork",
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠɔlˠən̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠɞlˠən̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "Polainn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Polish language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "the Polish language",
"word": "Polainnis"
},
{
"english": "Polish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Polish",
"word": "Polannach"
},
{
"english": "Pole, Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Pole, Polish person",
"word": "Polannach"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Polanie",
"Polanie#Polish"
],
[
"*poľane",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľane"
],
[
"*poľaninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľaninъ"
],
[
"*poľe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe"
],
[
"*-ěninъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěninъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polanie",
"lit": "field dwellers",
"t": "Poles"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "An Pholainn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "na Polainne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an Pholainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na Polainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bPolainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don Pholainn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Pholainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bPolainn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "na Polainne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "An Pholainn",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "An Pholainn f (genitive na Polainne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "na Polainne",
"head": "An Pholainn"
},
"expansion": "An Pholainn f (genitive na Polainne)",
"name": "ga-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish proper nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Polish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Countries in Europe",
"ga:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Poblacht na Polainne)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Poblacht na Polainne",
"Poblacht na Polainne#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠɔl̪ˠɪɲ/",
"tags": [
"Cork",
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠɔlˠən̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpˠɞlˠən̠ʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "Polainn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polainn meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"Polainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Polainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Polainn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Polainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Polainn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, Polainn/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"Polainn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Polainn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.